Despite the desire to have children, pregnancy may not always occur naturally. In this situation IVF Treatment may be a solution. This treatment can be called in vitro fertilization (IVF), or it can be defined as bringing the reproductive cells together in a laboratory environment.
Pregnancy is the beginning of the human reproductive process, and in a normal pregnancy, the male sperm penetrates the female egg. When a mature egg is released from the ovary, it passes to fertilization in its body after ovulation. The fertilized egg then burrows into the uterine wall. Therefore, the new cell formed by the union of sperm and oocyte after sexual intercourse is positioned in the uterus of the expectant mother. The new cell divides and develops here and provides the formation of the fetus.
During IVF, mature eggs are retrieved from the ovaries and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory setting. Fertilized eggs (embryos) or fertilized eggs (embryos) are then transferred to the uterus. The cycle takes about three weeks. These steps are divided into different parts and can sometimes take even longer.
One of the reproductive treatments IVF After the treatment is carried out in the laboratory environment and the embryo is transferred to the uterus of the expectant mother, the pregnancy process continues like a normal pregnancy. Thanks to the developments in medicine, having a child is now easier than in the past, and the treatment in question is one of the treatments with the highest success rate that helps reproduction in this area. In recent years, there has been a great change in this field in Cyprus and Cyprus IVF Our hospital carries out operations with a high success rate in the treatment. Thanks to the sensitive execution of the whole process in a comfortable and safe area, those who dream of having a child are helped to achieve their dreams.
What is IVF?
If the couple does not get pregnant despite having regular and unprotected sexual intercourse for a year, the possibility of not having a child naturally comes into play. In this case, it is recommended to have health checks. If the expectant mother is older than 35, the waiting period will be 6 months.
In order for pregnancy to be achieved naturally, the hormonal system and other organs must work together and in harmony, as well as the female reproductive system. First, the hypothalamus region in the brain stimulates the pituitary gland in the brain. The pituitary gland secretes the hormones FSH and LH. Hormones reaching the ovaries, that is, the ovaries, by the circulatory system, stimulate the egg follicles in the ovarian reserve. In this way, some of the eggs pass into the maturation phase.
With the cracking of the healthiest eggs, the egg is thrown into the fallopian tubes, which is a kind of channel between the ovary and the uterus. The lifespan of the eggs to be fertilized here is around 24 hours. However, the male reproductive cell sperm can remain alive in the female body for 4-5 days. For this reason, fertilization can occur if sexual intercourse is performed before ovulation or on the day of ovulation.
During the fertilization process, the follicle in the egg secretes estrogen and thickens the uterine wall. After the egg is fertilized, it comes to the uterus and when the embryo attaches to the thickened uterus wall, the pregnancy process begins. In this whole process, various reproductive dysfunctions may occur in men or women. In this case, examinations and tests are performed on the couples and then one of the assisted reproductive treatment methods. IVF treatment is preferable.
In this treatment method, eggs collected from the expectant mother and sperm cells taken from the father-to-be are fertilized in the laboratory environment. Then, the resulting embryo is transferred to the uterus of the expectant mother by the transfer method. About 2 weeks later, a pregnancy blood test is performed on the expectant mother. Beta HCG level is checked. If the test result is positive, the pregnancy process begins. The pregnancy process provided in this way is no different from the normal pregnancy process. Pregnancy continues in its normal course.
IVF Required Conditions
Cyprus IVF occupies an important place in their treatment. However, some conditions are needed for this treatment. The treatment consists of fertilizing the eggs taken from the mother-to-be with the sperm of the father-to-be in the laboratory, and then selecting the healthiest embryos and placing them in the uterus.
Cyprus IVF Before starting the treatment, the reproductive abilities of both the mother and father-to-be are evaluated. Then, it is aimed that the eggs of the expectant mother will enter the maturation process. Hormone therapy is used for this. Afterwards, a cracking injection is made and the eggs are helped to come out of their follicles.
In the egg collection process, the maturing eggs of the expectant mother are collected by transvaginal ultrasound. Meanwhile, sperm cells are taken from the father-to-be. Both are brought together in a laboratory environment and fertilization is provided. Among the embryos formed, the healthiest, that is, the best IVF It is transferred to the womb of the expectant mother, accompanied by ultrasonography. After the transfer process, the couple is sent to their homes by waiting for half an hour.
In some treatments, it may be necessary to transfer more than one embryo to the mother’s womb. In this case, multiple pregnancies may occur. This treatment can be applied to a person at any age before menopause. However, it is a fact that the chance of pregnancy decreases after the age of 40.
There is no upper limit for the application of this treatment. But IVF prices And considering the psychological aspect of the process, treatment should be started at the right place, at the right time, under the supervision of specialist doctors. For treatment, women under the age of 35 should have had unprotected and regular sexual intercourse for 1 year, women over the age of 35 for 6 months, but they should not have achieved pregnancy.
IVF In Which Situations Is The Treatment Preferred?
IVF treatment is used in a variety of situations. Regardless of the reason, although the treatment process is planned and followed under the control of a specialist doctor, this treatment can be preferred in the following cases:
- In case the tubes are blocked on both sides,
- In case the vaccination attempt was made 3 times but could not be recovered,
- In ovulation laziness. The presence or absence of ovulation in a woman can be detected by monitoring ovulation with ultrasonography (USG) or by checking the level of progesterone hormone in the serum. If progesterone measurements are below 3mg/ml, it means no ovulation.
- Endometrioma – In women who have widespread adhesions in the abdomen due to endometriosis (chocolate cyst) and cannot achieve pregnancy with treatment. A chocolate cyst occurs when uterine tissue settles and grows outside of the uterus. It mostly affects the function of the eggs, fallopian tubes, and uterus.
- In case of low or no sperm count; sometimes the number of sperm may be insufficient for fertilization in most of the eggs. In this case, treatment can be applied.
- If sperm functions are severely impaired; if the sperm concentration is below average, if the sperm has poor motility, if the sperm cannot penetrate the cervical mucus, if they do not survive adequately, or if there is an abnormality in the size of the sperm Cyprus IVF treatment can be applied.
- In cases of unexplained infertility; Unexplained infertility is defined as the cases in which no symptoms are found and no cause of infertility is found, although an evaluation is made on common causes.
- In recurrent pregnancy loss histories.
- In some hormonal disorders.
- In order to diagnose some hereditary diseases at the embryo stage and to obtain a healthy baby, preimplantation genetic tests can be applied to the mother and father candidates against the risk of transmitting their genetic disorders to the baby. In the treatment, screening is done for some genetic problems after the eggs are collected and after fertilization. But not all genetic problems can be found. Embryos free of identified genetic defects are transferred. PGD (Preimplantation genetic diagnosis) method is recommended for couples who are at risk of passing a serious genetic disorder to their children.
In the embryos of couples who have some genetic disorders such as thalassemia and cystic fibrosis, the disease can be diagnosed before pregnancy occurs with PGD, before the baby is terminated, and that embryo can be eliminated in that way.
Moreover, preimplantation genetic diagnosis is an option not only for those who have the risk of such genetic disorders, but also for couples who cannot produce a healthy pregnancy due to recurrent miscarriages caused by structural chromosomal disorders.
- Damage or blockage of the fallopian tube, making it difficult for an egg to fertilize or for an embryo to enter the uterus.
- Uterine fibroids. Benign tumors in the uterine wall are fibroids and are common in women in their 30s and 40s. Fibroids can prevent the implantation of the fertilized egg.
- In fertility preservation for cancer or other health conditions. Treatments applied in cancer diseases such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy can harm fertility. If such a treatment is about to be started, in order to preserve fertility, Cyprus IVF treatment can be a good solution. Because with this method, eggs can be collected from the ovaries of women and frozen for future use. As another option, the eggs can be fertilized and the embryo can be frozen for future use.
Ivf Treatment Stages
IVF prices Apart from this, one of the most curious subjects is the stages of the treatment. Since the first successful treatment in 1978, a lot of progress has been made and continues to be made. Today, treatment is mainly carried out for the following purposes:
- Preliminary Interview: It is the first interview that the parents-to-be have with the doctor they intend to start treatment with. During the interview, the couple’s experiences, reasons for deciding on treatment, decision-making process, previous tests, etc. talk about and get information.
- Examination and testing: After the preliminary interview, the doctor examines the expectant mother. Requests initial tests. These provide information about the condition of the uterus and ovaries in women, and the sperm capacity and quality of men.
- Increasing egg production: After the preliminary preparation, the 2nd or 3rd day of the woman’s menstrual day is expected. Nowadays IVF go into treatment. In the process, the expectant mother is asked to use the hormone injections given by her doctor between 8-10 days.
- Controls: With routine controls, developing follicle structures are observed with hormone injections given by the doctor. It is observed whether the required number is reached or not. If necessary, the level of follicle development is increased with additional treatments.
- Cracking needle: After hormone supplements, eggs mature in 34 – 46 hours, provided that a cracking needle (HCG) is used. The needle also helps in determining the egg retrieval time correctly. Therefore, it is of great importance that it is applied at the time specified by the nurse.
- Egg collection: It is also the OPU stage. Within 34 – 36 hours after the cracking injection, the matured eggs are collected in the operating room environment. Since the procedure is performed under anesthesia, the patient does not feel any pain.
- Sperm retrieval and embryo creation: On the same day as the OPU procedure, a sperm sample is also taken from the father-to-be. The father-to-be should make sexual restrictions at least 3, at most 5 days before the procedure. It should never be emptied within the specified times.
Sometimes sperm cells need to be genetically sorted and with this, existing disorders are determined. Some practices are carried out to eliminate them. Finally, the separated healthy sperms are injected into the eggs taken from the expectant mother by microinjection. In this way, the formation of embryos is ensured.
- Monitoring embryos: eggs become embryos when sperms fertilize. These embryos are followed in the clinical environment in an environment that closely resembles the mother’s womb. Follow-up is done with an embryoscope, and then the selection of the best quality is carried out.
- Embryo transfer: During embryo follow-up, one of the best quality embryos is selected. The selected embryo is now transferred to the uterus of the expectant mother. Anesthesia is not applied during embryo transfer. Attention is paid to the fact that only the expectant mother is holding her urine. Because if the urinary bladder puts pressure on the uterus, the catheter can be eliminated more easily in the uterus. After embryo transfer, it is recommended not to have sexual intercourse until pregnancy occurs.
- Pregnancy test: Pregnancy test is performed on the 12th day after embryo transfer. If the pregnancy process has started, the expectant mother is called for ultrasound controls at intervals of 7-10 days. Especially in the first trimester of pregnancy, it is of great importance to follow the doctor’s recommendations and to use the drugs she will give, for the treatment to be successful.
IVF Success Rate in Treatment
IVF success in treatment is increasing day by day. Medicine, technology, awareness and the experience of health personnel play an important role in this. Although success rates are related to the age of the patient, the number of previous treatment attempts, reasons for infertility, previous surgical operations and other factors. Therefore, the success rate varies from person to person. However, in operations performed in a high-standard treatment center, the probability of a high-quality embryo to adhere to the uterus after embryo transfer on the fifth day of egg arrival is around 30-40%.
This level may decrease to 10 percent for an expectant mother over the age of 40, and may increase to 70 percent for a mother-to-be in her 20s. Again Cyprus IVF There is strong competition between treatment centers. For this reason, there are many additional methods and researches applied to increase the success rates. All these bring along new research, and each new research is instrumental in opening new horizons regarding treatment.
In the treatment in question, health centers show certain approaches to increase the success rates. The first of these is improving the technological infrastructure. Together with the technological infrastructure, an environment close to the internal conditions should be provided. It is necessary to reduce the losses while the embryos stay in the laboratory environment. Especially in the last few years, serious investments have been made in clinical quality, control and total quality management. Electronic and software-based quality control systems have been established, making it possible to monitor laboratories 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. All details can be accessed through the monitor.
Another issue is the interventional and non-interventional applications used to select the quality of gamete cells and embryos obtained in the laboratory with new technologies. These methods are mentioned a lot and these include preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), endometrial coculture (artificial uterus), metabolomic analysis, live imaging of embryos with special camera systems.
Many statements can be found in the written and visual media stating that he has a child with the methods specified. However, it should not be forgotten that not every new technology will provide the expected benefit for everyone. In other words, in order to be able to say that a method or device increases the success of the treatment, first of all, the right method must be applied to the right candidate couple.
In addition, the results should be evaluated impartially on a large patient group, using the correct study method and statistical methods. As in all fields of medicine IVF Many new equipment, applications or approaches can be mentioned in their treatment. Thus, applications can be carried out in a controlled and programmed manner. Couples who receive service here also have an important role to play, and they need to share accurate and detailed information about the subject. Likewise, practitioners should communicate the results objectively, without commercial concerns. In order to ensure scientific progress, all these details should be given maximum attention.
Factors Affecting Success Rates in IVF Treatment
Cyprus IVF The success rate in treatment is high and our hospital carries out high-level applications in this field. The level of success in treatments may vary according to a number of factors. We can list them as follows:
- Age of the expectant mother: The age of the expectant mother is an important factor in this treatment, as in every pregnancy method. The younger the mother-to-be, the higher the chance of getting pregnant with this method and absorbing a healthy baby from her own eggs.
- Embryo status: The formation of embryos does not mean that they can develop. There are embryos that do not survive the development process. The decrease in embryo quality in the early stage may cause the development to stop or worsen in the later stages.
- Birth history: Women who have given birth are more likely to become pregnant with IVF treatment than women who have not given birth. Therefore, if the mother has given birth in the past Cyprus IVF treatment is more likely to yield positive results.
- Cause of infertility: The cause of infertility is another factor affecting the success rate of IVF treatments. Having a normal egg supply increases the chances of getting pregnant with this treatment method. Women with severe endometriosis have a lower risk of conceiving with IVF than women with unexplained infertility.
- Lifestyle: Lifestyle, social life is very effective in all pregnancy types. For this reason, it is recommended to improve normal life as much as possible when pregnancy plans are made. For example, expectant mothers who smoke receive fewer eggs during IVF. Miscarriage rates are also higher. Smoking therefore reduces a woman’s chances of conceiving in half.
Obesity is another factor that reduces the chances of getting pregnant and having a baby. Obesity, which is the source of many diseases, directly affects the quality of life and body functions. It also reduces the chances of getting pregnant. Alcohol consumption and excessive alcohol consumption also reduce the possibility of getting pregnant with IVF method.
Again, the use of some drugs, the frequent and intensive use of some drugs. Cyprus IVF causes a decrease in the rate of pregnancy with their treatment. In our center, all these details are taken care of, informed, and if there is a problem that needs to be overcome and if it can be corrected in time, a treatment in this direction is started. Since stress is an important factor, our experts also provide psychological support to prospective parents throughout the process, ensuring that the treatment continues in the most comfortable way.
IVF Treatment Prices
IVF prices is quite variable. IVF prices Those who do research on it encounter different prices according to the clinic or center where the treatment will be applied. Priority to focus here IVF prices not the success of the treatment. Considering that the right treatment plan will increase the chance of having a baby, quality, equipped and innovative centers should be selected.
As we mentioned above, the treatment consists of different stages, and different applications may be required at each stage according to the characteristics of the patients. Therefore, according to the treatment details IVF prices differs.
As an institution, we always give priority to the happiness and satisfaction of our patients. For this reason, we provide world-class service and stand by you with the most advanced infrastructure and equipment. priority IVF prices instead, we give your dreams to come true in a healthy way and plan the treatment process as necessary. We work with an innovative staff, each of whom is educated in their field, has experience, is friendly, and has developed empathy skills. We help hundreds of couples realize their dreams with our high success rates. In doing so, it is most convenient IVF prices We provide the best pricing. You can still contact us to find out the average cost and request a price.
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